.ts-page{--ts-line:#d8daca;--ts-muted:#566b60;--ts-gold:#85642e;color:#193f38;padding-bottom:70px}.ts-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:14px;font-size:13px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:30px}.ts-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;align-items:center;gap:60px;padding-block:20px 56px}.ts-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(38px,4.5vw,64px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:18px 0 24px}.ts-hero h1 em{color:var(--ts-gold);font-weight:400}.ts-lead{font-size:17px;color:var(--ts-muted);line-height:1.9;margin:0 0 24px}.ts-start{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:12px 24px;background:#264f44;color:#fff!important;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none}.ts-start:hover{background:#193f38}.ts-seal{aspect-ratio:1;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #c4b58d;border-radius:50%;outline:1px solid #e8e0ca;outline-offset:12px;background:#f3efe2;gap:16px}.ts-seal img{opacity:.9}.ts-seal span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--ts-gold)}.ts-seal b{font:400 30px var(--serif);letter-spacing:3px}.ts-seal small{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-intro{border-block:1px solid var(--ts-line);padding-block:22px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;align-items:center}.ts-intro p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-intro strong{display:block;font:400 25px var(--serif);color:#193f38}.ts-intro span{font-size:12px;display:block;margin-top:5px}.ts-browser{padding-top:38px;scroll-margin-top:20px}.ts-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:16px;align-items:end;padding:22px 24px;background:#edf1e7;border:1px solid var(--ts-line);border-radius:8px}.ts-filters label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font-size:12px}.ts-filters input,.ts-filters select{width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:48px;padding:11px 12px;background:#fffef9;border:1px solid #bbc7b7;border-radius:4px;font:15px var(--sans);color:#193f38}.ts-filters button,.ts-empty button{min-height:48px;padding:12px 20px;background:#fffef9;border:1px solid #bbc7b7;border-radius:4px;color:#193f38;font:14px var(--sans);cursor:pointer}.ts-result-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:16px 0 32px;gap:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-result-line p{margin:0}.ts-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px;align-items:start}.ts-index{position:sticky;top:24px}.ts-index nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-left:1px solid var(--ts-line)}.ts-index nav a{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;min-height:48px;padding:8px 8px 8px 16px;line-height:1.4;border-left:2px solid transparent;margin-left:-1px}.ts-index nav a:hover,.ts-index nav a[aria-current]{border-color:var(--ts-gold);background:#ecefdf}.ts-index nav span{font:13px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-gold);min-width:32px}.ts-reading-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--ts-muted);line-height:1.8;padding:18px 10px 0 0}.ts-timeline{position:relative;min-width:0}.ts-timeline:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:20px;bottom:30px;left:14px;width:1px;background:#c8cdb9}.ts-entry{padding-left:42px;position:relative;margin-bottom:36px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.ts-date{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px;color:#826533}.ts-date time{font:400 28px var(--serif)}.ts-date>span:not(.ts-dot){font:16px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-dot{position:absolute;left:8px;top:13px;width:13px;height:13px;border:3px solid #fcfaf5;background:#9c7a3e;border-radius:50%;outline:1px solid #9c7a3e}.ts-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.85fr) minmax(0,1.15fr);background:#fffef9;border:1px solid var(--ts-line);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 4px 22px #29462c05}.ts-portrait{margin:0;padding:24px 0 0 24px;align-self:start;min-width:0}.ts-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:500/280;object-fit:contain;background:#ede1c8;border-radius:4px}.ts-portrait figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--ts-muted);margin-top:10px}.ts-photo img{aspect-ratio:1/1;height:260px;background:#f2efe6}.ts-person{padding:24px;min-width:0}.ts-rank{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.1px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ts-gold);display:block}.ts-honor{font-size:12px;margin:14px 0 3px;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-person h2{font:400 clamp(25px,2.5vw,34px)/1.25 var(--serif);margin:0 0 12px;letter-spacing:-.4px}.ts-place{font-size:12px;color:var(--ts-muted);margin:0 0 16px}.ts-bio{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.ts-teaching{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 24px 22px;padding:20px 24px;background:#eef2e8;border-left:2px solid #aa8648}.ts-teaching .eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px}.ts-teaching blockquote,.ts-teaching>p:not(.ts-original){font:400 21px/1.65 var(--serif);margin:10px 0 0;color:#244b3e}.ts-teaching blockquote:before{content:'“'}.ts-teaching blockquote:after{content:'”'}.ts-teaching .ts-original{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--ts-muted);margin:12px 0 0}.ts-more{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line)}.ts-more>summary{padding:15px 24px;cursor:pointer;min-height:48px;font-size:13px}.ts-more>summary::marker,.ts-sources summary::marker{color:var(--ts-gold)}.ts-more>div{padding:0 24px 22px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.ts-more h3{font:400 19px var(--serif);margin:20px 0 4px}.ts-more p{margin:10px 0}.ts-sources{border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line);margin-top:20px;padding-top:10px;font-size:12px}.ts-sources summary{cursor:pointer;padding:10px 0;min-height:44px}.ts-sources ul{padding-left:20px}.ts-sources li{margin-bottom:8px}.ts-sources a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ts-permalink{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;padding:12px 0 0;font-size:12px}.ts-empty{padding:40px;background:#eef2e8;margin-left:42px;border-radius:8px;position:relative}.ts-empty h2{font:28px var(--serif)}.ts-closing{text-align:center;margin-top:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line);padding-top:45px}.ts-closing img{margin:auto}.ts-closing h2{font:400 32px var(--serif);margin:18px 0 12px}.ts-closing p{color:var(--ts-muted);font-size:14px}.ts-closing>div{display:flex;gap:14px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}.ts-closing a{min-height:46px;padding:10px 18px;border:1px solid #b9c6b1;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none}.ts-page :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #ad8140;outline-offset:4px}.ts-page [hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:1100px){.ts-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ts-index{position:static}.ts-index nav{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;border:0}.ts-index nav a{border:1px solid #d8daca;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 12px;margin:0}.ts-index .eyebrow,.ts-reading-note{display:none}.ts-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr)}.ts-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 240px;gap:40px}.ts-seal{gap:12px}.ts-seal b{font-size:25px}.ts-seal small{font-size:8px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.ts-page .wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.ts-breadcrumb{padding-block:22px;font-size:12px}.ts-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:12px 30px;gap:0}.ts-hero h1{font-size:39px}.ts-lead{font-size:15px}.ts-seal{display:none}.ts-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-block:22px}.ts-intro strong{font-size:23px}.ts-filters{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:18px;gap:14px}.ts-query{grid-column:1/-1}.ts-filters button{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:44px}.ts-filters select{font-size:14px;padding-inline:8px}.ts-result-line>span{display:none}.ts-result-line{margin-bottom:20px}.ts-layout{gap:25px}.ts-index nav{gap:6px}.ts-index nav a{font-size:12px;gap:6px;min-height:44px}.ts-index nav span{font-size:12px;min-width:28px}.ts-entry{padding-left:23px}.ts-timeline:before{left:3px}.ts-dot{left:-3px}.ts-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ts-portrait{padding:18px 18px 0}.ts-portrait figcaption{font-size:10px}.ts-photo img{height:260px}.ts-person{padding:18px}.ts-person h2{font-size:29px}.ts-honor{margin-top:10px}.ts-bio{font-size:15px}.ts-teaching{margin:0 18px 18px;padding:16px}.ts-teaching blockquote,.ts-teaching>p:not(.ts-original){font-size:20px}.ts-more>summary{padding:15px 18px}.ts-more>div{padding:0 18px 18px}.ts-empty{margin-left:23px;padding:24px}.ts-closing h2{font-size:28px}.ts-closing>div{flex-direction:column}.ts-date time{font-size:26px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ts-page *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}
/* Local Vietnamese biography pages share the homepage navigation. */
.ts-card-action{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:12px 24px}.ts-card-action>a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-size:14px;color:#21584d;text-underline-offset:5px}.ts-card-action>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-portrait>a{display:block}.ts-detail-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,.75fr);gap:64px;align-items:center;padding-block:26px 48px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ts-line)}.ts-detail-honor{font:20px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-gold);margin:24px 0 10px}.ts-detail h1{font:400 clamp(37px,4.7vw,65px)/1.16 var(--serif);margin:0 0 24px;letter-spacing:-1px}.ts-detail-dates{font:24px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-gold);margin:0 0 22px}.ts-detail-dates span{display:block;font:13px/1.8 var(--sans);color:var(--ts-muted);margin-top:10px}.ts-detail-lead{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;max-width:650px}.ts-detail-hero figure{margin:0;padding:18px;background:#f2eee1;border:1px solid #ddd4bd;border-radius:8px;scroll-margin-top:25px}.ts-detail-hero figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:340px;object-fit:contain}.ts-detail-hero figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--ts-muted);margin-top:12px;line-height:1.7}.ts-reading-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:25px}.ts-reading-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:8px 15px;border:1px solid #c9d2bf;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;background:#eef2e8}.ts-reading-nav a:hover{background:#e0e8d7}.ts-detail-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,740px);justify-content:space-between;gap:64px;padding-block:42px}.ts-life{position:sticky;top:24px;align-self:start}.ts-life h2{font:24px var(--serif);margin:0 0 22px}.ts-life ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 26px;border-left:1px solid #c9d2bf}.ts-life li{position:relative;padding:0 0 24px 22px}.ts-life li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-5px;top:6px;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:#9d7940}.ts-life b{font:22px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-gold)}.ts-life span{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:7px}.ts-life>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:13px;text-underline-offset:5px}.ts-article{min-width:0}.ts-article>section{scroll-margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:34px}.ts-article h2{font:400 32px/1.3 var(--serif);margin:12px 0 20px}.ts-article>section>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px;line-height:1.95}.ts-article .ts-teaching{margin:36px 0;padding:26px 30px}.ts-article .ts-teaching blockquote,.ts-article .ts-teaching>p{font:400 25px/1.65 var(--serif)!important}.ts-works{list-style:none;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px}.ts-works li{padding:15px 18px;border:1px solid #dadfce;border-radius:5px;background:#fffdf6;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.ts-reference-note{border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line);padding-top:10px;color:var(--ts-muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.ts-reference-note summary{padding-block:12px;cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;color:#21584d}.ts-reference-note li{margin-bottom:12px}.ts-reference-note li span{display:block;font-size:11px}.ts-neighbors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-block:1px solid var(--ts-line);gap:30px;padding-block:24px}.ts-neighbors a{padding:14px 20px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;background:#edf1e6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}.ts-neighbors small{font-size:11px;color:var(--ts-muted)}.ts-neighbors strong{font:400 24px var(--serif)}.ts-neighbors span{font:15px var(--serif);color:var(--ts-gold)}
@media(max-width:900px){.ts-detail-hero{gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr}.ts-detail-layout{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.ts-detail-hero figure img{height:290px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.ts-detail-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:12px}.ts-detail h1{font-size:40px}.ts-detail-hero figure{max-width:460px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.ts-detail-hero figure img{height:280px}.ts-detail-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-block:28px}.ts-life{position:static}.ts-life ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-left:0;gap:16px}.ts-life li{padding:0 0 0 18px;border-left:1px solid #c9d2bf}.ts-life li:before{left:-5px}.ts-article h2{font-size:28px}.ts-article .ts-teaching{padding:20px}.ts-article .ts-teaching blockquote,.ts-article .ts-teaching>p{font-size:22px!important}.ts-neighbors{gap:12px}.ts-neighbors a{padding:14px}.ts-neighbors strong{font-size:21px}.ts-card-action{padding-inline:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}.ts-card-action>span{display:none}.ts-detail .ts-breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 12px}}
/* Aligned breadcrumb and bilingual profile titles. */
.ts-page .ts-breadcrumb{align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px;line-height:1.6}
.ts-page .ts-breadcrumb>a,.ts-page .ts-breadcrumb>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:36px;padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.6}
.ts-page .ts-breadcrumb>a{min-height:44px}
.ts-detail-hero figcaption{text-align:center}
.ts-bilingual{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.18em .38em}
.ts-name-vi{min-width:0}
.ts-name-zh{font-family:'Noto Serif TC','PMingLiU','MingLiU',serif;font-size:.57em;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--ts-gold);white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.5}
.ts-person .ts-name-zh{font-size:.62em}
.ts-neighbors{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.ts-neighbors a{min-width:0;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ts-works-intro{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ts-muted)}
.ts-works-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 18px;margin-top:28px}
.ts-works-heading h3{font:400 23px/1.4 var(--serif);margin:0;color:#244b3e}
.ts-works-heading>span{font-size:13px;color:var(--ts-muted)}
.ts-work-role{display:block;font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--ts-gold);margin-bottom:5px}
.ts-works h4{font:400 21px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0;color:#193f38;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ts-works li>p{font:15px/1.8 var(--sans);color:var(--ts-muted);margin:7px 0 0}
.ts-contributions li{background:#eef2e8}
.ts-work-library{margin-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--ts-line)}
.ts-library-edition{padding-top:12px;margin-top:8px}
.ts-library-edition>strong{display:block;font:500 14px/1.7 var(--sans);color:#244b3e}
.ts-library-edition .ts-edition-note{font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);color:var(--ts-muted);margin:4px 0}
.ts-pdf-direct{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font:14px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#21584d;text-underline-offset:4px;margin-right:20px}
.ts-pdf-picker{font:14px/1.7 var(--sans)}
.ts-pdf-picker>summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;padding-block:10px;color:#21584d}
.ts-pdf-body{border:1px solid var(--ts-line);padding:14px;border-radius:4px;background:#fffef9}
.ts-pdf-body input{width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:44px;padding:10px;border:1px solid #bbc7b7;border-radius:4px;font:15px var(--sans);background:#fff;color:#193f38;box-sizing:border-box}
.ts-pdf-status{font-size:13px;color:var(--ts-muted);margin:12px 0 4px}
.ts-pdf-files{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:block}
.ts-pdf-files li{padding:0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ts-line);border-radius:0;background:transparent}
.ts-pdf-files a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:8px 0;font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:#21584d;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ts-pdf-pages{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-top:12px}
.ts-pdf-body button{min-height:44px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid #bbc7b7;border-radius:4px;background:#eef2e8;color:#193f38;font:14px var(--sans);cursor:pointer}
.ts-pdf-body button:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:default}
.ts-pdf-pages[hidden]{display:none}